Wow lots of valid points.
Its hard to say, here in Dallas we have a Petco or Petsmart (often next to each other) every 10 miles if not more. Dispite this, the LFS's in the area (one has grown AMAZINGLY, 3 new stores, the newest being 10,000 sq/ft in 8 years). There will always be a number of people who will pay the extra money for good advice and quality.
Those stores typically do not make money on the livestock but on the peripherals, and from what I've been told by someone in one large chain, they actually expect the aquatics dept to lose money but it's well offset by the profits gleaned in other departments - they make money on foods, toys, collars, beds, kennels and stuff and the aquatics stuff is there for the convenience of the "pet parent" so he can have one-stop shopping for all his companion animal needs.
Very true. Even most LFS don't make money on fish, once you factor in salt and water for water changes, food, shipping, bags, rubberbands, things to disinfect your nets, and the labor for taking care of it all. Fish are there more for the foot traffic and formality then profit, if you want to stay competitive. Dry goods and food are the money makers in any pet industry. This trend may be changing more with more people propogating and breeding.
Livestock are not the big money makers for pet stores. Dry goods is where the money is at. Dry goods can be bulk shipped and broken down in a central warehouse. This warehouse could supply every Petco for 400 miles or more. Once you have this its really a small feat to setup a holding and livstock areas in your warehouse. Now Petco is ordering huge boxes of livestock directly from EXPORTERS and shipping them to thier central warehouses instead of say, All-Seas, possibly effecting All-Seas supply and the supply of many LFS. Now Petco is making the profit All-Seas would of, and is also able to charge a little less for the product.
I was recently laid off by a company that dev'd software for the grocery industry. Let me tell you, as said before the WalMart threat is VERY real. Many of the smaller and even some of the larger grocers across the country have started a group called X-Wal, with the sole purpose of gaining buying power to complete with WalMart. WalMart is severley hurting the grocery industry for one, not to mention the other 100000 products they sell.
Then again they could just kill everything they get due to incompetent help. If petco can pull off keeping quality help in thier aquatic stores, then the LFS may have more to worry about. I would think a large corp. such as petco able to pay a bit more then a mom and pop type, then again they have investors and a stock profit to keep afloat which will help fight this effect.
My landlord tried to evict me last month in order to move in a Pet Supplies Plus.
Lol a Pet Supplies Plus opened in a strip mall in a walmart grocery parking lot. It was out of business in under 6 months, no kidding. Let him move them in haha.
There have always been huge profits in dog food, just because of the amount you sell, 10-20% is a LOT. Heck my neighbor on one side of me alone has 3 huge dogs.
When I am shopping for a new piece of livestock, I visit about 5 different stores to see who has the best specimen for the best price etc...2 Petcos are included. I have taken to buying most of my freshwater fish at petsmart. Dry goods are ordered online or bought from petco/petsmart when possible. I am not proud of it but I am far from financially set either, and face it this is an expensive hobby
Then again I am not the average hobbiest, and usually do not need or want the advice of a LFS.
One thing rings true throughout this thread, customer service and quality will mean the most. WalMark carries the same cerial as Safeway, theres not much to it. When dealing with aquatic livestock theres a huge difference. If I owned a B&M I would be mostly concerned with loss of dry good revenue.
A lot to be seen / speculate about, keep your fingers crossed for the little guys who have made the hobby what it is.