A
Anonymous
Guest
I think the both of you would be interested in this study :wink:
http://reefkeeping.com/issues/2002-12/r ... /index.htm
I am already aware of Dr. Shimek's study (ies). And always find them very interesting.
Dr. Shimek took existing reef tanks and measured things in the water, skimmate, sand bed, macros, xenia and others. That process even with lab grade high precision and accuracy equipment does not measure the abililty of any of those to export or reduce any of the toxins. Therefore, no conclusions are possible about any of those. Especially when the tank water was measured at a different time from the rest.
By contrast the EPA or WHO study controlled copper to a test level and measured the copper uptake of the studied plant life under controlled conditions including time. Then varied the copper level to determine the relationship between uptake and filtering. Therefore one can draw valid scientific conclusions of how much copper uptake at what level of copper concentration and at what uptake rate. And use those conclusions to design systems to remove copper from the water column.