Max size (more accurately referred to as max length) can be described using three different units of length: Standard, Total, and Fork.
In laymen's terms, standard length is the measure from the tip of the fish's head to the beginning of the tail (end of vertebrate column known as the caudal peduncle). Total length is the measure from the tip to the very end of the fish's tail (including streaming caudal fins). Fork length is the measure from the tip to the middle caudal fin ray.
It really depends on what unit is used to describe "max size." And keep in mind, max size is an approximation at best. It's used as a relative number, not an absolute number. A fish with a max size of 10 inches may grow to only 8 inches, or perhaps 12 inches. Just as humans don't have an absolute max size, fish are the same. Phenotype variations exists, and sometimes the resulting deviations are quite drastic.
I am planning on writing a series of articles concerning fish biology for my ezine. Should be out end of year, and hopefully elucidate people on things like this.
HTH